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| Congestive Heart Failure | |
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Heart failure, also called congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood to the rest of the body as well as it should. This may cause fluid to back up in the lungs, liver or ankles. This back-up of fluid is known as “congestion.” CHF is a chronic condition requiring patient education, monitoring and emotional support. The goal for each patient is to help them maintain the highest level of functioning their heart will allow. The clinic works with patients to ensure they are properly managing their condition through diet, exercise, appropriate lifestyle changes and proper usage of their medications. The ultimate goal is to maintain their quality of life.
What causes heart failure?
Heart failure usually develops over a period of years and can sometimes be the result of an earlier illness. For example, high blood pressure that is not treated properly may cause the heart to get bigger. The heart then becomes weak and no longer pumps well. Sometimes a heart attack damages the heart muscle, making it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. Diseased heart valves may prevent the right amount of blood from being pumped forward. Blood may then leak back into other parts of the heart.
What are the signs and symptoms of heart failure?
If the heart doesn't pump blood well, the lungs, kidneys and other organs can be affected. Certain signs and symptoms can develop, including:
- Shortness of Breath (Especially after Exercise or at Night While Lying in Bed)
- Swelling of the Feet, Ankles and Sometimes the Abdomen
- Tiredness
- Coughing
- Chest Discomfort (Not Always Present)
- Weight Gain (Especially 2-3 Pounds Overnight)
How do you treat heart failure?
At St. Rita's Center for Disease Management, specialized cardiac registered nurses provide comprehensive patient care including physical assessment screenings for heart failure. These nurses work closely with the patient's cardiologist, internist and primary care physician and clinical pharmacist to guarantee quality care. A physician referral is required for this service.
Congestive heart failure classes are offered free of charge to all CHF Clinic patients. This is a four part series concerning diet, heart failure, medications, activity and lifestyle. St. Rita's also offers laboratory support on-site to allow patients to have their blood draws completed at the Center without having to move to another location.
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