A medical dosimetrist measures and calculates the doses of radiation used to treat cancer and other diseases in a process called radiation therapy. Once an individual is diagnosed with cancer (or a similar disease) a treatment plan must be developed. Treatment plans usually consist of one or all of the following: surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy treatments. During radiation therapy treatments, a machine projects high beam radiation at tumors in an effort to either kill the cancerous cells, control the spreading of the disease, and/or to alleviate pain. The medical dosimetrist, working under the supervision of a medical physicist, determines the radiation dosage that is used on each patient and how often treatments need to be done. The dosimetrist will then relay this information to the radiation therapists, the individuals who actually administer the treatments. The goal of the medical dosimetrist is to configure an amount of radiation that is effective enough to destroy tumors while at the same time minimizing the amount of damage done to the surrounding healthy tissues. Medical dosimetrists work in a variety of settings to include hospitals and cancer treatment centers.
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