Medical assistants perform administrative and clinical duties for physicians, podiatrists, ophthalmologists, and chiropractors. Administrative duties include answering telephones, scheduling appointments, maintaining patient records, greeting patients, handling insurance forms, arranging hospital services, managing the finances, billing of patients, and managing supplies. Clinical duties vary according to the field an individual works in but may include taking patient histories, recording vital signs such as temperature and pulse rate, preparing patients for examinations and x-rays, collecting and processing lab specimens, drawing blood, applying dressings, removing sutures, preparing and administering medications, calling in prescriptions to pharmacies, etc. State law may also regulate what clinical duties medical assistants may or may not do under the supervision of a physician. Individuals may specialize in certain areas of medical assisting. For example, ophthalmic medical assistants specialize in the area of eye care. They may do such things as administering vision measurement tests, changing eye dressings, educating patients on the use of contact lenses, etc. Medical assistants are employed in offices and clinics of physicians, ophthalmologists, chiropractors, and podiatrists. They may also work in hospitals and in other healthcare settings.
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